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Annealer – insulated
box where finished pieces are allowed to cool slowly to
remove strain and prevent breakage.
Batch – the recipe of
silica and other chemicals that formulate the raw material
of glass.
Bench – bench with two
metal rails used to roll blowpipe while shaping glass, most
of the glass process occurs here.
Bits – gathers of clear
or color on a punty rod applied to the piece.
Blocks – tools made of
cherry wood to shape hot glass, kept soaked in water.
Blowpipe – stainless
steel hollow tubes used to gather and manipulate molten
glass.
Break-off table – table
where finished products can be removed from punty rod and
placed in annealer.
Cold work - a general
term for glass working processes not involving heat or the
molten state.
Cullet – broken
reusable pieces of glass that can be melted in the furnace.
Diamond shears – used
to cut or trim glass.
Fumer – chemicals mixed
together and sprayed on the piece when hot to give it a
silver or gold surface.
Furnace - melts the
batch or cullet into glass, heated to around 2450°F.
Gaffer – the
traditional head or most skilled member of a glass blowing
team.
Gather – to take molten
glass, with a twisting motion, from the furnace onto a
blowpipe.
Glory hole – chamber
used to reheat the glass that is being worked with.
Grinder – machine used
to polish or bevel glass, used with diamond abrasives.
Jacks – tool used to
make lines or a neck in a work.
Marver – large
stainless steel flat surface used to roll hot glass to
shape.
Paddle – wooden tool
used to make flat sides or bases on hot glass.
Pipe warmer – small
heated box where pipes and punties are preheated.
Punty rod – solid rods
used to transfer or make additions on a glass object.
Sandblaster – uses
compressed air with aluminum oxide to etch the surface of
the glass.
Studio glass – glass
designed and made by an artist rather than a factor.
Studio glass movement –
term given to the development of small, artistic-run studios
for the production of art glass, precipitated in 1962 by
technological advances by Dominick Labino and Harvey
Littleton.
Tweezers – used to
manipulate hot glass.
Wet newspaper – another
way of shaping the hot glass.
Yoke – a stand used to
rest blow pipe on while re-heating in the glory hole.
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